In Google Search Console, you can filter by Search Appearance. Search appearance types are usually based on adding structured data to your webpages to trigger a rich snippet (aka rich result).
While Google provides a list of search appearances along with a search gallery to show the various rich results, they don't provide a mapping of the search appearance codes found in the Google Search Console API responses.
Rich results
An aggregation of all rich results defined in structured data listed in the search gallery. This includes all rich-result subtypes such as job listing and AMP article rich results.
- GSC API:
RICHCARD

Good Page Experience
These are pages that fall into the page experience report. To learn more check out Google's "understanding page experience" documentation.
- GSC API:
PAGE_EXPERIENCE
AMP on image result
An image search result where the image is on an AMP page.
- GSC API:
AMP_IMAGE_RESULT
AMP non-rich results
A basic blue link search result for an AMP page.
- GSC API:
AMP_BLUE_LINK
AMP article
A visually-decorated search result link, such as an image from the AMP page, plus a content summary. The result can be either free-standing in the results page or embedded in a carousel of similar result types.
- GSC API:
AMP_TOP_STORIES
Android App
An Android app page result in a mobile search.
- GSC API:
SEARCH_APPEARANCE_ANDROID_APP
Event
An event rich result.
- GSC API:
EVENTS_DETAILS
FAQ rich results
A FAQ page.
- GSC API:
TPF_FAQ
How-to rich results
A how-to rich result.
- GSC API:
TPF_HOWTO
Job details
A job posting result that shows a description of a job.
- GSC API:
JOB_DETAILS
Job listing
A job posting result that shows a summarized view of a job.
- GSC API:
JOB_LISTING
Math solvers
A math solver rich result.
- GSC API: ???
Practice Problems
A practice problem.
- GSC API: ???
Product results
Items marked up with Product schema.org markup, or identified as a product result.
- GSC API:
ORGANIC_SHOPPING
Q&A rich results
A Q&A page rich result.
- GSC API:
TPF_QA
Recipe rich result
A recipe rich result that appeared outside of a collection in search results.
- GSC API:
RECIPE_RICH_SNIPPET
Recipe gallery
A recipe rich result that appeared in a collection of recipe rich results.
- GSC API:
RECIPE_FEATURE
Review snippet
A review snippet rich result.
- GSC API:
REVIEW_SNIPPET
Special Announcement
A special announcements structured data element with information about COVID-19.
- GSC API: ???
Videos
Videos that appear in either general search results (type Web) or Discover.
- GSC API:
VIDEO
Web Light results
A lightweight, transcoded version of a webpage, optimized for viewing over slow data connections.
- GSC API:
WEBLITE
Web Story
A visual storytelling format built on AMP that enables a user to tap through full screen images and videos.
- GSC API: ???
